The Issue of Justice by Rashidun Caliphs (11-40 H/ 633-661 AD in the Field of Finance

نویسندگان

چکیده

Justice means giving rights to all right-holders without exaggeration or shortcoming. It is an absolute subject for every time and place. sometimes equality, example, not making any distinction between classes in the community their duties, rights, rewards punishments. However, equality relative it opposite of justice because fair reward someone who works hard same way as doesn’t. Khalifa Abubakiri Siddiq can be seen instance when he determined donations according available income. In other words, gave amount 20 dirhams monthly each Muslim a reward. Nonethless, Omer, son Khatab, example dedicated 100 little children, but 200 older considerable adult with justice. Thus, Omer concentrated on principle rather than differentiated rate given young adults needs.
 The issue during Rashidun Caliph years (11-40 H/ 633-661 AD) field finance one critical issues. First all, this by humans, only applied Allah, Prophets, honest people, judges responsible people. Each Caliphs have worked specific ruling bring into practice. Islam, prophet (PBUH) has showed most beautiful pattern concern after that period was brought This related period, great effect life does mean were error-free, generally execution real justice.
 personally committing they carrying characteristics, ruled principles one’s right protected holy Quran, religion Islam come doing religious worships among people stand against oppression injustice. tried practice aspects life, financial directly connected people’s life. personal affected ruled. finance, treat good suitable way, terms welfare development. previously aware buying selling businessmen, so treated Muslims equally non-Muslims even played own role. 
 done significant including: preventing injustice monopoly, following up issues themselves looking workers, employees governors, choosing faithful qualified persons thy established institutions special such us :( House Treasure, Diwan al-Kharaj, Philanthropic Soldiers). protect honesty, truthfulness authority look works, warned workers form wrong breaking law. Also, living like ordinary separating from people.
 age considered best history practicing general specifically issues, due intensive censorship follow government themselves, holders completely.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ?????? ?????? ???????

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2410-1036', '2522-7130']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(4).paper22